Animal carcasses such as rodents and rabbits may also contain tapeworms, so if your dog is out playing and you are not aware of a dead animal or even small remnants of it in your yard, dog run or dog park, then its very easy for him to come in contact with it. And guess what? It only takes second for transmission to take place.

Dog worms can also be contracted from (surprise) other pet’s feces, which can be easily be found in parks, on pet runs, and even in your own backyard. Whipworm and roundworm eggs can remain infectious for years, and hookworm larvae can multiply in the soil in and around a dog run, park, or yard. Once your dog has been infected, you will notice a number of different symptoms. Your dog may have only one symptom or he could have all of them.

Hookworms, tapeworms, roundworms, and whipworms live in the dog’s intestines and the heartworm lives in the dog’s heart and in the blood vessels that lead from the heart to the lungs. Round worms look like spaghetti and tapeworm segments look like grains of rice. If left untreated any type of dog worm can be fatal, but heartworm is the most dangerous of them all. Symptoms of dog worms include:

• Change in your dog’s appetite
• Coughing and hiccupping (due to heartworm)
• Diarrhea
• Distended abdomen in puppies
• Dull coat
• Inability to exercise
• Vomiting
• Weakness
• Weight loss

Heartworm is the deadliest type of worms in dogs, so the symptoms may be different from other dog worm symptoms. Symptoms of heartworm include:

• Abnormal heart sounds
• Abnormal lung sounds
• Difficulty breathing
• Enlargement of the liver
• Exercise intolerance
• Fluid accumulation in the abdomen
• Temporary loss of consciousness

While heartworm is most common in dogs, it can also affect more than 30 additional species of animals including cats, wolves, coyotes, ferrets, and even sea lions. Unfortunately, heartworm can affect humans as well. Although heartworm (also spelled “heart worm”) can affect other species and humans, dogs are its preferred host. It doesn’t matter where the pet lives either. Heartworms can thrive just about anywhere. In fact, heartworm cases have been reported all over the United States and in breeds of all kinds. Heartworm is not specific to older or younger dogs, male or female dogs, urban or rural dogs or well to do or average dogs.

Dog’s can become infected with heartworm from insect bites, mainly mosquito bites. When a mosquito bites the dog, the infection is transmitted through the dogs skin. The larvae develop in the body over a period of several months during which time they grow and migrate to the heart, lungs, and blood vessels.

In the earliest stages of heartworm, there are no abnormal signs of infections. In mild cases, coughing is present. In the moderate stage, you may notice coughing, exercise intolerance and abnormal lung sounds. In the most severe cases, all of the above symptoms above may be present. If the infection is severe enough, it can cause death.

One of the most obvious ways to detect dog worms is to simply examine your dog’s feces. This can be accomplished by sight alone. Dog worms can also be found in your dog’s food, on or buried in your dog’s fur, around his anus, around his paws (from scratching) and it is not uncommon to find them in your dog’s ears. Look out for the symptoms listed above for heartworm, as you may never see them in your pet’s feces. Heartworm does not infect the intestines, they infect other organs such as the lungs, heart, and blood vessels.

Once you have established that your dog has worms, the first thing to do is rush him over to a vet. There is no substation for a vets care, especially if you suspect that your dog has heartworm. Most pet owners would like to hear that they can just go online and find the most effective treatments for dog worms at a low cost. Unfortunately, cutting corners when it comes to dog worm treatment is dangerous. Again, caring for a dog with worms should only be done only under the care of a vet.

Most non-prescription medications don’t work. A professional veterinarian will have access to a number of innovative medications and preventatives that are extremely effective against the most aggressive types of parasites such as roundworm, whipworm, hookworm, and heartworm. These medications and preventatives are not available without a prescription. If you do find prescription dog worm medications that are available without a prescription, be weary. Mainly because: how do you know exactly which ones to give to your dog? How much? For how long? How can you test your dog for worms? How can you tell if an infection has completely cleared? Again, see your vet for the sake of your pet.

How to prevent dog worms

Fortunately, there are ways to prevent dog worms. One of the most important ways to prevent a serious dog worm infection is to have your pet screened for worms twice per year. If your dog is considered high-risk for worms, you should have him screened more than twice a year. High-risk dogs typically live in condensed urban areas and they usually live in a home with more than one pet. Show pets and hunting dogs are also considered high-risk.

In addition to preventative measures, it’s also a good idea to keep your dog clean and well groomed. You should also dispose of dog feces immediately. Never leave it in piles around your yard, dog run, etc. If you notice any of the symptoms of dog worms listed above, please contact your vet immediately.

Treatments for Heartworm

Heartworm is the deadliest parasite infection for dogs, so treatment options are more aggressive. There are many highly effective treatment options for canine heartworm. There are also many natural treatments for canine heartworm that may be effective in the early stages of heartworm infection. The goal for conventional treatments for canine heartworm is to kill all adult worms with an adulticide and all microfilariae with a microfilaricide. The American Heartworm Society offers the detailed treatment description below. Please read carefully.

Adult Heartworm Therapy (Adulticide Therapy)
There is currently one drug approved by the FDA for use in dogs for the elimination of adult heartworms. This drug is an organic arsenical compound. Dogs receiving this drug therapy will typically have had a thorough pretreatment evaluation of its condition and will then be hospitalized during the administration of the drug.

Melarsomine dihydrochloride (Immiticide®, Merial) has demonstrated a higher level of effectiveness and safety than any other adult heartworm treatment previously available. It is administered by deep intramuscular injection into the lumbar muscles. For complete information on the classification and treatment for heartworm infected dogs using this product, consult your veterinarian.

Post-Adulticide Complications
The primary post-adulticide complication is the development of severe pulmonary thromboembolism. Pulmonary thromboembolism results from the obstruction of blood flow through pulmonary arteries due to the presence of dead heartworms and lesions in the arteries and capillaries of the lungs. If heartworm adulticide treatment is effective, some degree of pulmonary thromboembolism will occur.

When dead worms are numerous and arterial injury is severe, widespread obstruction of arteries can occur. Clinical signs most commonly observed include fever, cough, hemoptysis (blood in the sputum) and potentially sudden death. It is extremely important to not allow exercise in any dog being treated for heartworms. Often dogs with severe infections will also require the administration of anti-inflammatory doses of corticosteroids.

Elimination of Microfilariae
The most effective drugs for this purpose are the macrocyclic lactone (ML) anthelmintics, i.e.,milbemycin oxime, selamectin, moxidectin and ivermectin. These drugs are the active ingredients in commonly used heartworm preventives. Although their usage as microfilaricides has not been approved by the FDA, they are widely used by veterinarians as there are no approved microfilaricidal drugs currently available. It is recommended that microfilariae positive dogs being treated with these macrocyclic lactones be hospitalized for at least eight hours following treatment for observation of possible adverse reactions, including those resulting from rapid death of the microfilariae.

Circulating microfilariae usually can be eliminated within a few weeks by the administration of the ML-type drugs mentioned above. Today however, the most widely used microfilaricidal treatment is to simply administer ML preventives as usual, and the microfilariae will be cleared slowly over a period of about six to nine months. -The American Heartworm Society

Natural Cures for Canine Heartworm

While treatments for canine heartworm are best administered under a vets care, some dogs may be too old or too sick to undergo rigorous treatments. They may be too old for preventative medications as well. Preventative care in the form of monthly tablets, chewables, or topicals includes: Ivermectin, Macrocyclic Lactone (ML), Milbemycin, Moxidectin, and Selamectin. Natural cures for canine heartworms are not regulated, so there are literally hundreds if not thousands of products on the market that claim to cure or prevent canine heartworm. It’s best to speak with your vet about alternative cures or contact the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association to locate a holistic vet in your area.

American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association
2218 Old Emmorton Road
Bel Air, MD 21015
phone 410-569-0795
fax 410-569-2346
e-mail: office@ahvma.org
website: http://www.ahvma.org/

The board is a mess of letters that is visually similar to the more traditional Scrabble game. When players successfully link letters together to form a word, the Bookworm eats the letters and they disappear from the board. The eaten letters are then replaced by new letters. This keeps the board (screen) full at all times so there are always options to create new words.

The longer the words a player is able to form the more points they earn. There are two different modes to choose from: classic or timed action mode. The full version features unlimited game play, special bonus words, and a hall of fame that features high scorers.

It is simple to begin playing the game. All a player needs to do is go to the MSN website, sign-up, and download the game. Many websites, including MSN, offer the Bookworm game. Some of these websites charge for the game and some offer additional ways to play including the ability to participate in competitions against other Bookworm players. Players race against the clock to see how many words they can create in five minutes and continue to play to see how often they can beat their previous scores.

MSN also offers a forum where players can chat, learn tricks, and just simply have fun. And, an advanced version of the game is available called Bookworm Adventures. This version still focuses on the creation of words from tiles, but there are additional twists to make it more challenging. Players will need to navigate through a world of monsters and villains while trying to create words from the available letter tiles. Building words is the key to getting rid of the bad guys and advancing through the game. The longer the words, the faster players are able to move to the next level.

Some online sources for pictures of worms are much better than others. Many online sources offer only a few worm pictures of average quality while others offer hundreds of excellent quality pictures of worms. If you are searching for a large number of pictures of worms in one place, there are several excellent websites to choose from. Just a few include: Photo Vault and Pic Search. If you have a specific worm or worms in mind, MSN Encarta is also an excellent resource.

Photo Vault – San Francisco-based Photo Vault features pictures of worms from A-Z as well as snakes, lizards, medical leeches, fish, and more. The site allows the user to enlarge images and it also offers basic information about each worm. Users cannot use the images without permission. If you are interested in using Photo Vault images, you must use the email function at the bottom of each enlarged photo to make a request, you can use the automated site called “Photovalet,” or you may contact Photo Vault directly by calling 707-775-2562.

Pic Search – Pic Search features more than 2,000 worm images. Users may search through images by entering the type of worm or search page by page. Pic Search has roughly 20 images per page. Each image offers basic information about the worm and/or a link to a website that offers more detailed information about each subject.

MSN Encarta – If you are working on a school project or you’re just curious about specific types of worms, MSN Encarta is a great place to find worm pictures as well as detailed information about any given worm. Just visit the MSN Encarta website and enter the name of the worm. Results may include an image and definition and/or a full description of the worm. Please scroll down to take a look at a typical MSN Encarta entry.

From the MSN Encarta website

Worm (animal), any soft-bodied animal, usually small and often elongated lacking well-developed limbs. The term does not refer to any particular animal group, but is applied to many unrelated invertebrates or their larvae and to a few vertebrates. The major groups are discussed here.

The familiar earthworm burrows in soil and feeds on dead materials, extracting organic matter from the soil. This moderately complex animal has a complete digestive tract and a circulatory system.

The flatworms are simpler animals that lack an intestine, an anus, and a circulatory system. Some flatworms are free-living and occur in the sea, fresh water, and moist land areas. A familiar example is the freshwater planarian, which crawls about and feeds on small animals. Others, such as the tapeworm and fluke, live inside other animals. The bodies of these parasites tend to be degenerate, or simpler in form than their free-living relatives, in all parts except the reproductive system.

The roundworms are inconspicuous but common. Many roundworms—the pinworm and the hookworm, for example—are parasites of plants and animals; some cause major health problems such as trichinosis and elephantiasis.

Many worms occur only in the sea. The acorn worm has features that suggest a relationship to the chordate lineage. The arrow worm is a peculiar creature that feeds on small animals in the open water and is often abundant. The peanut worm is a distant cousin of the earthworm, and the ribbon worm is related to flatworms. Tubeworms belong to various groups and often feed with tentacles.

Some marine worms belong to a category of organisms that scientists call extremophiles because of their ability to withstand extreme conditions once thought to be uninhabitable. The Pompeii worm, for example, lives in scalding water at the mouths of hydrothermal vents on the ocean floor. Pompeii worms keep one end of their two-inch bodies in scalding water at 80° C (176° F), while the other end extends to far cooler water, at 20° C (68° F). This represents a 60° C (108° F) one-end-to-the-other temperature gradient, a condition that no other known animal can regularly withstand. Scientists have also discovered worms more than 550 m (1800 ft) beneath the ocean surface living on and in a freezing crystalline network of methane gas and water, called methane hydrate, that has seeped from beneath the ocean floor.

Scientific classification: Earthworms belong to the phylum Annelida. Flatworms make up the phylum Platyhelminthes. Roundworms make up the phylum Nematoda.

Source

MSN Encarta: http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761560410/Worm_(animal).html

American Daydreams
Fast Times at NAU
Latin Adultery
My First Sex Teacher
My Friends Hot Mom
My Sisters Hot Friend
Naughty Office
So Cal Coeds

The premise for “Naughty Book Worms” sites, images, and videos is: students get the grade they want by performing various sex acts. Just a few of the Naughty Book Worm titles include:

Naughty Book Worms
Naughty Book Worms 2 (2006)
Naughty Book Worms 3 (2006)
Naughty Book Worms 4 (2006)
Naughty Book Worms 5 (2006)
Naughty Book Worms 6 (2006)
Naughty Book Worms 7 (2007)
Naughty Book Worms 8 (2007)
Naughty Book Worms 9 (2007)
Naughty Book Worms 10 (2007)

Some of the most recent Naughty Book Worms films include NBW 11-13 (2008). The cast of Naughty Book Worms 11 features: Dakota Brookes, Courtney James, Kacey Jordan, Scarlett Pain, Alexis Texas, and Ziggy. Naughty Book Worms 12 features: Nikki Anne, Deena Daniels, Alex Dupuis, Allie Foster, and Laylah. The cast of NBW 13 features: Tori Black, Charley Chase, Alex Dupree, Jenny Hendrix, Shauna Lenne, Ashli Orion, and Brynn Tyler.

For more information about Naughty Book Worms, visit IMDB.com.

The book worm is roughly 0.1 to 0.2 inches in length and there are several different types. These include the cigarette beetle, the drugstore beetle, the Mexican book beetle, and the white-marked spider beetle. The cigarette beetle is cinnamon-colored and it has a taste for rare manuscripts. It also feeds on drugs, leather, spices, dried vegetable matter, herbarium collections, corn husk dolls, chocolate, breakfast foods, and other types of books. The drugstore beetle doesn’t just feed on the spine and glue of books, it tunnels through the pages of the book and emerges through the cover and the spine.

The dark brown, chunky Mexican book beetle is covered with fine, silky hairs. It can be found curled up in a c-shape in its tunnels. These book worms feed on every part older volumes, even the leather. The white-marked spider beetle and the brown spider beetle chew through bindings, and the paper of books.

It is very difficult to eliminate book worms without damaging precious rare manuscripts and prize novels and other books. But if you are careful and patient, you might be able to treat single books at a time. Treatments have to be repeated every few weeks to kill the eggs. You can treat a single book by putting the book in an air-tight box surrounded with cotton wool soaked in ether. Again, treatments must be repeated every few weeks to kill the eggs. If you come across other books that may contain book worms, the books should be isolated immediately and treated.

To prevent book worm infestations, you can use such substances as camphor or naphthalene in the bookcase or place pieces of linen soaked with essence of turpentine, camphor, or an infusion of tobacco behind the books, especially in the place where there is a high concentration of insects. When the smell dies, repeat the process. You may also scatter some fine pepper on the shelf. The smell of the pepper penetrating into the shelf may have the same effect as the soaked linen pieces.

The book worm isn’t the only type of insect that feeds on paper. Other insects that feed on starchy material or wood will also eat the paper of books. Cockroaches, the tiny larvae of moths, booklice, silverfish and termites also feed on the paper, glue and the paste of books. The beetle larvae known as bookworms belong to the family Bostrichidae, of the order Coleoptera. The moth larvae known as bookworms belong to the family Oecophoridae, of the order Lepidoptera. Booklice make up the family Liposcelidae, of the order Psocoptera.

The bookworm of the crawly variety is actually the larva of a beetle. In fact, it can be the larva of any one of as many as 160 species of beetle, all of which are often called “bookworms”, particularly when found, as they are, crawling around and tunneling through books. When a female beetle of one of these species lays their eggs, they tend to do so around the edges of books, or in nearby cracks and crevices among the bookshelves. Once the larva are hatched, they burrow and tunnel through the pages of the books, causing a great deal of damage.

Nobody is really sure when the term “bookworm” was first applied to a person, but it’s clear that it derives from the fact that the person, like the beetle larva, has a big appetite for books, and left their own devices will happily devour books all day.

Clearly the former is more problematic, and many methods have been tried through the ages to deal with larval bookworms. Unfortunately, very few of them are effective for both short term (immediate) and long term (next hatchings) problems, and often the cure is more destructive than the problem. According to the California Conservation program, the only way to truly get rid of them is by “fumigation of the entire library with hydrogen cyanide, carbon disulfide, or methyl bromide”, which is both dangerous, and disruptive as it requires closing off the area until the process is complete.

Recommended reading:

BookWormBitches.com offers movies for download, in addition to the pictures on the site. There is a monthly membership fee of $24.95.

Adult site reviewer Sir Rodney, at SirRodney.com, gives the Bookworm Bitches a glowing review, and says that “Still sets provide quick preview of the action before downloading or streaming. Excellent quality movies can be downloaded in numerous formats all with just one click.”

The site is extremely hard core, including on the very first view when loading the site, so be warned and be careful of who is around if you visit the site.

Recommended reading (click on the picture for details):